Hello,

I finished up my last entry covering induction of labor and your options and today I’m going to cover delivery aids used to help mothers in their pushing.

There are 2 methods used, forceps and vacuum.

FORCEPS – Forceps are large metal spoon like instruments that can be used to assist mom in her pushing. Only her attending doctor can use them. He/She places one on each side of the fetal head by feeling where the skull bones are, the handles interlock together and while mom pushes the doctor gently helps guide the head out. With PROPER use, side effects are minimal. Usually, some small areas of bruising on the head that go away quickly.

VACUUM – This is becoming a much more popular method and again only the mothers doctor may use this method. It has a suction cup looking plastic piece about 3 1/2-4 cm, that is placed on the fetal head. The doctors assistant has a hand held pressure device to reach a certain vacuum pressure. It is hand held only, not electric or plugged in, at all. And again, with mom pushing her doctor will gently pull to assist the head out. This is to help bring the baby out, not a replacement for pushing, therefore side effects are minimal. When used properly, all you will see is a small suction cup mark on your babies head.

These methods cannot be used just because you don’t feel like pushing anymore. Mom has to bring the baby down a good amount for the doctors to safely use these methods. Usually, they are used if we see by the monitoring that baby is getting tired of being pushed and needs to get out soon.

Commonly an episiotomy is performed to allow for extra room for a quicker delivery, with help.

Thats it for todays entry, I’ll cover more soon, and as always, your input is appreciated and encouraged. Thanks for reading.

God bless,

Meredith – RNC